View Essay - Gay rights essay from ENGLISH at Kittatinny Reg High. 1 For decades, same-sex couples have been denied the right to marry. Many Homophobia is not just a social aversion which negatively affects those who are avoided or harassed due to their sexual orientation, it is a social epidemic which spreads and perpetuates social exclusion and hatred. Homophobia is rather serious as it is the opposite of tolerance and equality. Only through education, community efforts and May 17, · Gay Rights in the s. The gay rights movement saw some early progress In the s. In , Illinois became the first state to do away with its anti-sodomy laws, effectively decriminalizing
LGBT Rights Argumentative Essay: Great Tips For Every Student
The gay rights movement in the United States has seen huge progress in the last century, and especially the last two decades. Laws prohibiting homosexual activity have been struck down; lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender gay rights essay can now serve openly in the military. And same-sex couples can now legally get married and adopt children in all 50 states. But it has been a long and bumpy road for gay rights proponents, who are still advocating for employment, housing and transgender rights. Explore more of the history of the LGBTQ movement gay rights essay America here. Ingay rights essay, Henry Gerbera German immigrant, founded in Chicago the Society for Human Rights, gay rights essay, the first documented gay rights organization in the United States.
During his U. Police raids caused the group to disband in —but 90 years later, the U. READ MORE: 7 Facts About the Stonewall Riots and the Fight for LGBT Rights. Homosexual prisoners at the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen, Germany, wearing pink triangles on their uniforms on December 19, The gay rights movement stagnated for the next few decades, though LGBT individuals around the world did come into the spotlight a few times. For example, English poet and author Radclyffe Hall stirred up controversy in when she published her lesbian-themed novel, The Well of Loneliness.
And during World War IIthe Nazis held homosexual men in concentration camps, branding them with the infamous pink triangle badge, which was also given to sexual predators. Additionally, inin his book Sexual Behavior in the Human MaleAlfred Kinsey proposed gay rights essay male sexual orientation gay rights essay on a continuum gay rights essay exclusively homosexual to exclusively heterosexual. READ MORE : What Is the Meaning of the Pink Triangle? Though it started off small, the foundation, which sought to improve the lives of gay men through discussion groups and related activities, expanded after founding member Dale Jennings was arrested in for solicitation and then later set free due to a deadlocked jury.
At the end of the year, Jennings formed another organization called One, Inc. Jennings was ousted from OneInc. in in part for being a communist—he and Harry Hay were also kicked out of the Mattachine Foundation for their communism—but the magazine continued. InOne, Inc. won a lawsuit against the U. That same year, four lesbian couples in San Francisco founded an organization called the Daughters of Bilitis, which soon began publishing a newsletter called The Ladderthe first lesbian publication of any kind. These early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the American Gay rights essay Association listed homosexuality as a form gay rights essay mental disorder in The following year, President Dwight D.
This ban would remain in effect for some 20 years, gay rights essay. The gay rights movement saw some early progress In the s. InIllinois became the first state to do away with its anti-sodomy laws, effectively decriminalizing homosexuality, gay rights essay, and a local TV station in California aired the first documentary about homosexuality, called The Rejected, gay rights essay. InDr. But more than 10 years earlier, transgender individuals entered the American consciousness when George William Jorgensen, Jr. Despite this progress, gay rights essay, LGBT individuals lived in a kind of urban subculture and were routinely subjected to harassment and persecution, such as in gay rights essay and restaurants.
In fear of being shut down by authorities, bartenders would deny drinks to patrons suspected of being gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drinks but force them to sit gay rights essay away from other customers to prevent them from socializing. They were denied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Julius, resulting in much publicity and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor laws. READ MORE: The Gay 'Sip-In' that Drew from the Civil Right Movement. A few years later, ina now-famous event catalyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall Riots. The clandestine gay club Stonewall Inn was an institution in Greenwich Village because it was large, cheap, allowed dancing and welcomed drag queens and homeless youths.
But in the early hours of June 28,New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn. Fed up with years of police harassment, patrons and neighborhood residents began throwing objects at police as they loaded the arrested into gay rights essay vans. The scene eventually exploded into a full-blown riot, with subsequent protests that gay rights essay for five more days. READ MORE: What Happened at the Stonewall Riots? A Timeline of the Uprising. Shortly after the Stonewall uprising, members of the Gay rights essay Society split off to form the Gay Liberation Front, a radical group that launched public demonstrations, protests, and confrontations with political officials.
Similar groups followed, gay rights essay, including the Gay Activists Alliance, Radicalesbians, and Street Transvestites Action Revolutionaries. Inat the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, New York City community members marched through local streets in commemoration of the event. Activists also turned the once-disreputable Pink Triangle into a symbol of gay pride. READ MORE: How Activists Plotted the First Gay Pride Parades. The increased visibility and activism of LGBT individuals in the s helped the movement make gay rights essay on multiple fronts.
Infor instance, the New York Gay rights essay Court ruled that transgender woman Renée Richards could gay rights essay at the United States Open tennis tournament as a woman, gay rights essay. Additionally, several openly LGBT individuals secured public office positions: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat gay rights essay the Ann Harbor, MichiganCity Council inbecoming the first out American to be elected to public office. Harvey Milkwho campaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, became the San Francisco city supervisor inbecoming the first openly gay man elected to a political office in California. Milk asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that represents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pride.
Baker designed and stitched together the first rainbow flagwhich he unveiled at a pride parade in The following year, inmore thanpeople took part in the first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. The outbreak of AIDS in the United States dominated the struggle for gay rights in the s and early s. Inthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a report about five previously healthy homosexual men becoming infected with a rare type of pneumonia, gay rights essay. By gay rights essay, researchers had identified the cause of AIDS—the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV—and the Food and Drug Administration licensed the first commercial blood test for HIV in Two years later, the first antiretroviral medication for HIV, azidothymidine AZTbecame available.
Gay rights proponents held the second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in The occasion marked the first national coverage of ACT UP AIDS Coalition To Unleash Powergay rights essay, an advocacy group seeking to improve the lives gay rights essay AIDS victims. The World Health Organization in declared December 1 to be World AIDS Day. By the end of the decade, there were at leastreported cases of AIDS in the United States. READ MORE: Pandemics That Changed History. Retired Sgt. At center is Navy Capt.
Mike Rankin. All were part of the Gay, Lesbian, gay rights essay, Bisexual Veterans of America. InBill Clintonduring his campaign to become president, promised he would lift the ban against gays in the military. InPresident Obama fulfilled a campaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, officers had been discharged from the military under DADT for refusing to hide their sexuality. READ MORE: Once Banned, Then Silenced: How Clinton's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Policy Affected LGBT Military. Inthe District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lesbian couples to register as domestic partners, gay rights essay, granting them some of the rights of marriage the city of San Francisco passed a similar ordinance three years prior and California would later extend those rights to the entire state in State voters disagreed, gay rights essay, however, and in passed a law banning same-sex marriage.
Gay rights essay lawmakers also disagreed, and Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act DOMAwhich Clinton signed into law in The law prevented the government from granting federal marriage benefits to same-sex couples and allowed states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriage certificates from other states. Though marriage rights backtracked, gay rights advocates scored other victories. Matthew Shepard, who was brutally killed in a hate crime in Courtesy of the Matthew Shepard Foundation. Ingay rights essay, gay rights proponents had another bit of happy news: the U.
Supreme Court, in Lawrence v. The landmark ruling effectively decriminalized homosexual relations nationwide. And inPresident Barack Obama signed into law a new hate crime act. Commonly known as the Matthew Shepard Act, the new law extended the reach of the hate crime law. The act was a response to the murder of year-old Matthew Shepard, who was pistol-whipped, tortured, tied to a fence, gay rights essay, and left to die. A couple of years later, the Supreme Court ruled against Section 3 of DOMA, which allowed the government to deny federal benefits to married same-sex couples. DOMA soon become powerless, when in the Supreme Court ruled that states cannot ban same-sex marriage, making gay marriage legal throughout the country.
One day after that landmark ruling, gay rights essay, the Boy Scouts of America lifted its ban against openly gay leaders and employees. And init reversed a century-old ban against transgender boys, finally catching up with the Girl Scouts of the USA, which had long been inclusive of LGBT leaders and children the organization had accepted its first transgender Girl Scout in Inthe U. military lifted its ban on transgender people serving openly, a month after Eric Fanning became secretary of the Army and the first openly gay secretary of a U, gay rights essay.
military branch. In MarchPresident Donald Trump announced a new transgender policy for the military that again banned most transgender people from military service. On January 25, —his sixth day in office—President Biden signed an executive order overturning this ban. Though LGBT Americans now have same-sex marriage rights and numerous other rights that seemed farfetched years ago, the work of advocates is not over. Universal workplace anti-discrimination laws for LGBT Americans is still lacking. Massachusetts was the first state to legalize gay marriage, and the first legal same-sex marriage was performed on May 17, —a day when seventy-seven other couples across the state also tied the knot.
Edith Windsor and Thea Spyer wed in Ontario, Canada in Windsor sued the government in late in United States v. Months later, U. Attorney General Eric Holder announced that the Barack Obama administration would no longer defend DOMA. Inthe 2nd U. Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments for the case.
Your Arguments Are Invalid: Gay Marriage
, time: 3:58+ LGBT Argumentative Essay Topics - Elimu Centre
Wichita, Kansas, and St. Paul, Minnesota, also repealed gay rights that year, although voters in Seattle held off a similar referendum. In , Portland and Eugene gay activists worked with state representatives Vera Katz and Steven Kafoury, both from Portland, to introduce a gay rights bill in the Oregon legislature Apr 13, · Human Rights Watch works for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peoples' rights, and with activists representing a multiplicity of identities and issues. We document and expose abuses based The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture
No comments:
Post a Comment